Kupereka magazi ndizochitika zanga
Chondichitikira changa chopereka magazi chinali chapadera kwambiri komanso cholimbikitsa, ndipo ndikufuna kugawana nanu kuti chikhale cholimbikitsa kwa ambiri kutenga nawo mbali pantchito yabwinoyi yothandiza anthu.
Poyamba, ndinali ndi mantha komanso okayikira ponena za lingaliro lopereka magazi, koma nditawerenga ndikuwona kufunika kwake populumutsa miyoyo ya ena, ndinaona kuti ndi udindo wanga kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchitoyi.
Kupereka magazi si ntchito yothandiza anthu yomwe imathandizira kupulumutsa miyoyo ya odwala omwe akufunikira kwambiri, komanso imapindulitsanso woperekayo mwiniwakeyo pankhani ya thanzi, chifukwa imathandizira kukonzanso maselo a magazi ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za thupi.
Pamene ndinaganiza zopereka mwazi kwanthaŵi yoyamba, ndinapita kumalo operekera mwazi kumene ndinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi chiyamikiro ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kumeneko.
Ntchito yopereka ndalama isanaperekedwe, ndinapimidwa mwamsanga ndi dokotala kuti nditsimikizire kuti ndinali wotetezeka ndiponso woyenerera kupereka.
Ndinapatsidwanso malangizo ndi malangizo amomwe ndingakonzekerere zopereka ndi kudzisamalira pambuyo pake. Njira yokhayo inali yosalala ndipo sinatenge nthawi, ndipo sindinamve ululu uliwonse kupatula kubala pang'ono pamene singano inalowetsedwa.
Nditapereka ndalamazo, ndinasangalala kwambiri podziwa kuti ndapereka kagawo kakang’ono ka nthawi ndiponso khama langa pothandiza ena. Chinali chokumana nacho cholemeretsa kwa ine, osati kokha mwaumwini komanso m’kuchirikiza kuzindikira kufunika kwa kupereka mwazi ndi ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri m’chitaganya.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndakhala ndikupereka magazi nthawi zonse ngati n’kotheka, ndipo ndimalimbikitsa anzanga ndi achibale kuti nawonso azichita zimenezi.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kutsindika kufunika kopereka magazi chifukwa ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yothandiza anthu yomwe ingapulumutse miyoyo ya anthu ambiri.
Ndizochitika zolemera komanso zothandiza, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti umboni wanga udzalimbikitsa anthu ambiri kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yabwinoyi. Tizikumbukira nthawi zonse kuti tonse titha kukhala ngwazi m'moyo wa munthu, pongopereka magazi.
Kodi ubwino wopereka magazi ndi wotani?
Popereka magazi, woperekayo amayesedwa mosamala zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwunika momwe thanzi lawo lilili komanso kuyezetsa ma labotale kuti azindikire matenda monga Edzi, chiwindi cha virus, malungo ndi chindoko.
Ngati atulukira vuto lililonse la thanzi, nkhokwe yosungira mwazi imakambitsirana zachipatala ndi akatswiri kuti apereke uphungu ndi kutsogolera woperekayo ku zipatala zoyenera kuti akatsatire mkhalidwe wake.
Komanso, kupereka magazi kumathandizira kuti mafupa azitha kupanga maselo atsopano a magazi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi athe kunyamula mpweya kupita ku ziwalo zofunika kwambiri za thupi monga ubongo, ndipo izi zimathandiza kukulitsa luso lokhazikika komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Opereka magazi okhazikika osungira mwazi amasangalala ndi mapindu apadera pamene mwazi ukufunika mtsogolo kwa iwo eni kapena kwa ziŵalo za banja lawo, makamaka ngati mtundu wa mwazi wofunikira ulipo, umene umawaika m’malo abwinoko panthaŵi zadzidzidzi.
Kodi kukonzekera kopereka magazi ndi kotani?
Anthu amene akufuna kupereka magazi ayenera kutsatira malangizo ena a zaumoyo pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka komanso kuti zoperekazo zikugwira ntchito bwino.
Ndikofunika kuti opereka ndalama awonetsetse kuti amamwa madzi okwanira komanso kugona bwino kuti akhalebe olimba.
Ndibwinonso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi zokhala ndi michere yambiri monga ayironi komanso kupewa zakudya zolemetsa tsiku lopereka lisanafike.
Komanso, munthu akatsala pang’ono kupereka mapulateleti, m’pofunika kuleka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kupatsidwa zinthu m’mwazi monga aspirin kwa masiku awiri asanapereke, poganizira kufunika koonana ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti pali magulu ena omwe saloledwa kupereka magazi pazifukwa zovomerezeka za thanzi.
Anthu ankaletsedwa kupereka magazi
Popereka magazi, opereka magazi ayenera kutsatira mfundo zachindunji zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo chawo ndi chitetezo cha omwe akulandira magazi.
Woperekayo ayenera kukhala woposa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zakubadwa, wolemera makilogalamu makumi asanu, ndikukhala wathanzi, wopanda matenda omwe angasokoneze ubwino wa magazi operekedwa.
Ngakhale kuti kupereka magazi kuli kofunika, pali magulu enaake omwe saloledwa kupereka, omwe ndi amayi apakati komanso anthu omwe akudwala matenda enaake monga kutentha thupi, kapena kudzilemba mphini kapena kuboola khungu. Anthu omwe ali ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena maopaleshoni aposachedwa nawonso saphatikizidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, magulu ena a odwala khansa, monga omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi ndi omwe ali ndi matenda ovuta a mtima kapena m'mapapo, saloledwa kupereka.
Chiletsocho chikuphatikizanso omwe ali ndi ma virus monga hepatitis B ndi C, HIV ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana.
Anthu amene amamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kapena amene adwala malungo posachedwapa, kapena amene akudwala matenda ena a m’magazi monga thrombocytopenia ndi hemophilia, matenda ena apakhungu monga scleroderma, ndi matenda a chitetezo cha m’thupi monga lupus, sali oyenerera kupereka magazi kuti atsimikizire kuteteza thanzi la anthu komanso chitetezo cha zopereka.
Malangizo apadera ndi malangizo a siteji yopereka magazi pambuyo pake
Kumwa madzi okwanira n'kofunika kuti m'malo mwa madzi omwe thupi limataya panthawi yopereka magazi.
Munthu amene wapereka magaziwo ayenera kupewa kuchita zinthu zimene zimafuna kuyesetsa kwambiri kapena kunyamula zolemera ndi mkono umene anatengedwa magaziwo.
Ngati mikwingwirima ikuwoneka kapena kutuluka magazi kumayamba pansi pa khungu pamalo obowola, ndi bwino kuti munthuyo apake chimfine pamalo okhudzidwawo kwa tsiku lathunthu.
Ngati woperekayo akumva chizungulire kapena kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, ayenera kugona pansi nthawi yomweyo ndikukweza mapazi ake ndikusamala kuti akhale chete, akupuma kwambiri. Ngati vuto lake silikuyenda bwino, m'pofunika kupempha thandizo mwamsanga.
Kodi ntchito yopereka magazi imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Nthawi yopereka magazi athunthu ndi mphindi 45 mpaka 60. Kupereka magazi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya apheresis, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa zigawo zapadera monga maselo ofiira a magazi, mapulateleti, ndi madzi a m’magazi, kumatenga nthawi yotalikirapo, pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka kapena awiri.
Kodi ndingapereke magazi kangati?
Ku United States, nzika zimatha kupereka magazi athunthu m'malo ambiri operekera ndalama, koma ziyenera kudikirira masiku osachepera 56 pakati pa chopereka chilichonse. Y
Malire awa amasiyana malinga ndi malo Mwachitsanzo, ku Mayo Clinic ku Rochester, Minnesota, magazi athunthu amatha kuperekedwa masiku 84 aliwonse. Kuti mudziwe nthawi yeniyeni pakati pa zopereka, tikulimbikitsidwa kulankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito pamalopo.
Ponena za zopereka za plasma, opereka amaloledwa kuchita zimenezi masiku 28 aliwonse, pamene opereka mapulateleti angachite zimenezi masiku asanu ndi atatu alionse, kuŵirikiza nthaŵi 24 m’chaka chimodzi.
Pankhani yopereka ma cell ofiira angapo, njirayi imaloledwa masiku 112 aliwonse. Ku Mayo Clinic Rochester, zopereka zamtunduwu zimapezeka masiku 168 aliwonse. Ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi likulu kuti mudziwe nthawi yeniyeni ya mtundu uliwonse wa zopereka.
