Zizindikiro za kuchiritsa mng'alu
- Pamene kupasuka kumatako kuchiritsidwa, odwala amawona kuchepa kwa ululu panthawi yachimbudzi komanso pambuyo pa chimbudzi, chifukwa ululu umakhala wochepa kwambiri komanso wokhalitsa.
- Kutuluka kwa magazi komwe kumakhudzana ndi vutoli kumachepanso, zomwe zimasonyeza chiyambi cha kusinthika kwa minofu ndi machiritso.
- Kuonjezera apo, kuuma kumatha kuchitika pakhungu lozungulira mng'alu panthawi ya machiritso, ndipo izi zingayambitse kuyabwa, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha mphamvu ya machiritso.
- Komanso, odwala amakhala omasuka kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali pamene chikhalidwecho chikuyenda bwino, pamene kupanikizika ndi kukwiya m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa kumachepa.
- M'kupita kwa nthawi, ming'aluyo imachepa kukula chifukwa cha chithandizo choyenera ndi chisamaliro.
- Ngati pali chotupa pakhungu pafupi ndi mng'alu, nthawi zambiri chimachoka pamene machiritso akupitilira.
Zizindikiro za kupasuka kumatako
Kuphulika kumatako ndi kabala kakang'ono kamene kamapezeka mkati mwa rectum, yomwe imatsogolera ku ululu ndi magazi. Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa chiphuphu chakuthako ndi izi:
- Kupweteka kwambiri panthawi yotulutsa chimbudzi Kupweteka kumapitirira kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yowawa kwambiri.
- Magazi ofiira owala amatha kuwonekera papepala lachimbudzi kapena m'chimbudzi mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Kuphulika kungayambitsenso kuyabwa kapena kuyabwa mozungulira malo akuthako.
- Nthawi zina, mutha kuwona chodulidwacho ndi maso.
- Nthawi zina kaphuphu kakang'ono ka khungu kamakhala pafupi ndi malo ocheka, otchedwa skin tag.
- Anthu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi ming'alu yamatako amatha kukhala ndi vuto lokhala kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha ululu ndi kukwiya komwe kumatsagana nayo.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa anal
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kuphulika kumatako nthawi zambiri sichidziwika, koma pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingayambitse maonekedwe ake, kuphatikizapo:
1. Kuvulala kapena kuwonongeka kwa khoma la ngalande ya anal.
2. Munthuyo amavutika ndi kudzimbidwa kosalekeza, komwe kumayambitsa kuuma kwa chopondapo ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudutsa ndikuyika kupanikizika pa makoma a anus.
3. Mphamvu yochuluka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya ejection.
4. Kudwala matenda otsekula m'mimba pafupipafupi.
5. Matenda a m'mimba osatha monga matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis.
6. Matenda omwe amakhudza anus ndi rectum, monga enteritis.
7. Kugonana kumatako.
8. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi mimba ndi kubadwa.
9. Matenda opatsirana pogonana kuphatikizapo chindoko, nsungu ndi AIDS.
10. Kulowetsa zinthu zachilendo kuthako.
11. Kutsika kumachitika mu minofu ya anal sphincter.
Zinthuzi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika kwakukulu kapena kuwonongeka m'dera la anal, zomwe zingayambitse kupanga ming'alu kapena mabala ang'onoang'ono, ndipo zikhoza kutsatiridwa ndi ululu ndi zowawa.
Chithandizo cha zipsera kumatako
Kuchiza zipsera kumatako popanda opaleshoni
Kuchiza kosachita opaleshoni kwa fupa lakuthako kumadalira kutsata njira yokwanira yomwe imaphatikizapo zizolowezi zamoyo wathanzi ndi mankhwala.
Ndi bwino kutsatira zakudya zonse CHIKWANGWANI ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kuonetsetsa zofewa chopondapo, kuwonjezera nthawi zonse zolimbitsa thupi kumapangitsanso ntchito m`mimba dongosolo.
Ponena za chithandizo chamankhwala, dokotala atha kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti athe kuthana ndi zizindikiro ndikuthandizira machiritso, kuphatikiza:
Mankhwala otsekemera omwe amabwera ngati madzi, ma suppositories kapena mapiritsi amathandizira kuti atuluke.
- Mapiritsi opha ululu kuti achepetse kumva kuwawa kobwera chifukwa cha kupasuka.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zonona kapena ma gels okhala ndi lidocaine kuti mutonthoze ndikuchepetsa kupweteka kumatako.
- Ikani zonona kapena ma suppositories okhala ndi hydrocortisone kuti muchepetse kutupa komwe kwakhudzidwa.
- jakisoni wa Botox mu minofu yamatako kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwa sphincter ndikufulumizitsa kuchira kwapang'onopang'ono.
Njirazi ndi gawo la ndondomeko ya chisamaliro yomwe ikufuna kukonza vutoli popanda kufunikira kwa opaleshoni.
Opaleshoni yochizira kumatako fissure
- Pamene kupasuka kumatako kukupitirira ndipo sikumayankha mankhwala ochiritsira, madokotala angalimbikitse opaleshoni.
- Opaleshoniyi cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kupanikizika mwa kudula mbali ya minofu ya anal sphincter, yomwe imathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka kopweteka ndikufulumizitsa kuchira.
- Pakachitidweko, zilonda ndi zipsera zilizonse zomwe zapangika pamalo okhudzidwawo zimachotsedwanso.
- Njirayi ikhoza kuchitidwa pachipatala, kulola odwala kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo.
- Kuchira pambuyo pa njirayi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofulumira, ndipo odwala amachira pakapita masiku ochepa mpaka masabata.
- Ngakhale kuti opaleshoni imaonedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino yochizira ming’alu ya kumatako, ikhoza kukhala ndi mavuto, monga kutaya matumbo kwakanthawi kapena kosatha, zomwe zingayambitse zomwe zimatchedwa kuti matumbo.
