Nsomba kuwonongeka kwa phazi
Njerewere zimawonekera pakhungu ngati tokhala ting'onoting'ono tomwe titha kuwoneka, ndipo kukula kwake kuli pakati pa 1 ndi 10 millimeters. Ziphuphuzi zimatha kukhala zosalala kapena zolimba, ndipo zitha kupezeka paokha kapena palimodzi m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Nthawi zina, munthu angamve kuyabwa m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Njerewere zimawonekeranso pafupipafupi kumaso, mawondo, ndi kumapazi.
Kodi matenda a m'maso ndi chiyani? Ndi zoopsa bwanji?
Njerewere za m'maso mwa nsomba zimakhala ndi minofu yokhuthala komanso yolimba yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga khungu labwinobwino, lofiirira, ngakhale imvi.
Njerewerezi ndizofala kwambiri komanso zimapatsirana mosavuta pakati pa anthu.
Nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana monga mapazi, manja, kapena maliseche, ndipo alibe vuto, zophuka zopanda khansa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a papillomavirus yaumunthu, yomwe imadziwika kuti HPV.
Kachilomboka kamapangitsa kuti maselo a pakhungu azichulukirachulukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphuzi zipangike.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya fisheye isanachotsedwe komanso ikatha?
Matenda a maso a nsomba amasiyana malinga ndi malo omwe akhudzidwa m'thupi, ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kumaonekera pa kusiyana kwa maonekedwe a diso la nsomba lisanachotsedwe, ndipo pambuyo pake. Tidzayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane mitundu iyi komanso kusintha kowonekera pamawonekedwe awo m'ndime yotsatirayi.
1- Njerewere wamba
Mitundu ina ya njerewere zimawoneka ngati timagulu ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tambiri tambiri tambiri tokhala ngati mutu wa nsonga kapena kukula kwa nandolo.
Ziphuphuzi zimawonekera kawirikawiri pamwamba pa manja, zala, kuzungulira misomali, ndi kumapazi.
Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake ovuta komanso olimba. Nthawi zina, njerezi zimakhala ndi timadontho tating'ono takuda tomwe timafanana ndi njere.
Njerewere zamtunduwu zimayamba chifukwa cha matenda a m’maso a nsomba, ndipo nthawi zambiri matendawa amafalikira kudzera m’mabala a pakhungu kapenanso kuluma misomali, chifukwa zimenezi zingathandize kuti kachilomboka kafalitse mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi, kuphatikizapo nkhope.
2- Njerewere
Mitundu ya njerezi nthawi zambiri imawonekera pankhope za ana, pomwe ndevu zimamera mwa amuna, komanso pamiyendo mwa akazi.
Njerewerezi ndi zazing'ono, zosalala komanso zosalala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke bwino poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya njerewere.
Komabe, ziphuphuzi zimafalikira ndikuchulukana mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchiza.
3 - Matenda a filiform
Mitundu ina ya njerewere zomwe zimawonekera pankhope, makamaka kuzungulira maso ndi pakamwa, zimadziwika ndi kukula kwake mofulumira komanso maonekedwe a minga kapena maburashi ang'onoang'ono.
Ngakhale kuti sizimayambitsa kupweteka, zimatha kukhumudwitsa munthu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake komanso kumene akuwonekera.
4 - Matenda a Plantar
Munthu akamadwala njerewere za m’mapazi, amamva ngati pali mwala pansi pa phazi lake. Njerewerezi zimapanga pansi pa phazi, ndipo zimatha kuwoneka ngati njerewere imodzi kapena gulu la njerewere zomwe zimadziwika ndi malo awo athyathyathya komanso olimba, okhuthala.
Gululi lili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri ndi khungu la phazi, zomwe zapangitsa kuti dzina la ma warts a mosaic.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa mapangidwe amtundu woterewu ndi kupanikizika kosalekeza komwe phazi la phazi likuwonekera chifukwa cha kuyenda pafupipafupi kapena kuyimirira kwa nthawi yaitali.
5- Njerewere
Mtundu uwu ndi wowopsa kwambiri komanso wovuta kuchiza chifukwa cha chizolowezi chake chokhala ndi khansa. Njerewere zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi izo zimawoneka ngati zotupa zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi khungu ndipo zimafanana ndi mawonekedwe a kolifulawa, ndipo zimawoneka makamaka m'madera ogonana.
Njerewere zimenezi zimayamba chifukwa cha matenda a papilloma virus. Njira yopatsirana ndikugonana, komwe kachilomboka kamafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa wina, ndipo njerezi zimadziwika ndi kufalikira kwawo mwachangu pakati pa anthu.
Njira zochizira maso a nsomba ndi ziti?
Nthawi zina, njerewere zimatha zokha popanda kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala, koma nthawi zambiri zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira kuchotsa njerewere zokhumudwitsa. Njira zochiritsirazi ndi zambiri ndipo zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira komanso kufunika kwake.
1- Exfoliating mankhwala
Mafuta odzola a salicylic ndi othandiza pochotsa njerewere zamanja ndi mapazi.
Zimagwira ntchito kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono maselo akufa omwe amapanga njerewere pozisenda, ndipo chithandizocho chingatenge miyezi ingapo mpaka njerezo zitachotsedwa.
2- Tepi yomatira
Tepi yomatira imachotsa zigawo za khungu lakufa ndikuyambitsa mkwiyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chiyambe kumenyana ndi njerewere ndikuzichotsa.
Izi zimatenga mpaka milungu inayi. Mzere uyenera kusinthidwa masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse kuti uwonetsetse kuti ukugwira ntchito bwino.
3- Cryosurgery
Nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa njerewere pozizizira, kuzichotsa bwino. Komabe, mawanga ena owala amatha kuwoneka pakhungu lakuda chifukwa cha njirayi.
Kuti muwonjezere zotsatira ndikuthandizira machiritso, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi salicylic acid khungu likachira.
4- Canthradine madzi
Madzi amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza njerewere m’njira yoti amazichotsa ndi kuziwumitsa mkati mwa pafupifupi mlungu umodzi.
Njirayi imayamikiridwa makamaka kwa ana chifukwa sichimayambitsa kupweteka pakugwiritsa ntchito, koma kuyabwa, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa kumatha kuwoneka pakatha maola angapo.
5- Kuwotcha ndi kudula (laser)
Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu kuchotsa njerewere pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kapena matabwa a laser kuti awotche poyamba. Kenako, njerewere zowotchedwa zimachotsedwa ndi chinthu chakuthwa monga mpeni kapena mpeni.
6- Mafuta odzola
Mafuta ena ali ndi zinthu zogwira ntchito monga glycolic acid, salicylic acid, ndi tretinoin Mankhwalawa amakhudza mwachindunji pakhungu, zomwe zimayambitsa kukwiya, zomwe zingayambitse ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi.
Palinso mankhwala otchedwa 5-fluorouracil, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza khansa, ndipo akuwonetsedwa kuti ali ndi gawo loletsa kukula kwa njerewere ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwawo.
Malangizo opewera matenda a maso a nsomba
Pewani kugwira njerewere pathupi la munthu kuti asatengere matenda. Mukakhala m’malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga mabafa, zipinda zotsekera, kapena m’mbali mwa dziwe, ndi bwino kuvala nsapato zosaloŵerera madzi kuti zikutetezeni ku matenda alionse.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kusamba m'manja mutagwira njerewere kuti mupewe kufalikira. Pewaninso kukhudza njerewere zanu kuti musafalitse matenda ku ziwalo zina za thupi lanu.
Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zida zaumwini ndipo musagwiritse ntchito zida za anthu ena kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chovulala. Muyeneranso kupewa kukhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo kuti mukhale otetezeka.
