Mafunso ofunsana nawo payekha paudindo waakauntanti

Ngati ndinu akauntanti akukonzekera ntchito Saudi Arabia, inu muyenera kuphunzira zosiyanasiyana luso ndi bwino zosiyanasiyana mafunso bwino kuyankhulana ndi kuteteza ntchito mwafunsira. M’nkhaniyi tafotokoza mafunso ofunika kwambiri komanso mmene tingawathetsere. Dzimvetserani.

 Ndi mafunso ati ofunikira kwambiri omwe amafunsidwa pamafunso owerengera ndalama ku Saudi Arabia?

Pali mafunso ambiri aumisiri omwe amafunsidwa kwa akauntanti ku Saudi Arabia panthawi yofunsidwa, kuphatikiza:

• Mafunso okhudza ma accounting ndi mfundo zoyambira: Kodi magawo owerengera ndalama ndi otani? Kodi chikalata choyanjanitsa ku banki chimakonzedwa bwanji?
• Mafunso okhudza ma statement a zachuma: Mwachitsanzo, tchulani zikalata zofunika kwambiri zachuma ndi cholinga chokonzekera chilichonse. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa balance sheet ndi ndondomeko ya ndalama? Fotokozani zomwe mwakumana nazo pokonzekera ndondomeko zachuma ndi malipoti.
• Mafunso okhudzana ndi malamulo ndi malangizo aku Saudi: Kodi mumatsatira miyezo yanji yowerengera ndalama mubizinesi yanu? Kodi mumadziwa bwanji zofunikira za Saudi Organisation for Certified Public Accountants (SOCPA)?
• Mafunso Zaukadaulo wowerengera ndalama ndi mapulogalamu: Kodi mumadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yanji yowerengera ndalama? Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji ukadaulo kuti muchepetse zolakwika zowerengera ndalama?
• 5. Mafunso okhudza luso: Kodi mumakonza bwanji zofunika zanu panthawi yotseka kumapeto kwa mwezi? Kodi mumachita bwanji ndi zovuta zantchito mukamakhala ndi akaunti yolondola?

Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi pulogalamu yowerengera ndalama yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri?

Pofotokoza zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi pulogalamu yowerengera ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zazikulu zitatu: Kodi pulogalamuyo ndi chiyani? Kodi mumazigwiritsa ntchito bwanji? Kodi mwapindula chiyani chifukwa cha zimenezi?

• Tchulani dzina la pulogalamuyo ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwatchula ntchito zonse zomwe mukuchita kudzera mu pulogalamuyo, monga kuyang’anira maakaunti ndi zobwezedwa, kukonza maakaunti a mwezi uliwonse, kukonza malipoti azachuma, ndi zinthu zina.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwafotokoza momveka bwino zinthu ndi mapulojekiti omwe mwapereka kudzera mu polojekitiyi ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwafotokoza mwachidule polojekitiyi ndikutchula phindu lomwe labweretsa kwa inu.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwakonzekera lipoti latsatanetsatane pofunsira ntchito kuti mutsimikizire luso lanu komanso luso lanu loyendetsa pulogalamuyi.

Kodi lingaliro la ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi chiyani ndipo mumazifotokoza bwanji muzoyankhulana?

Ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kusiyana pakati pa katundu wa kampani ndi ngongole zomwe zilipo panopa kuti zigwire ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakanthawi kochepa.

Zigawo za ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi katundu wamakono ndi ngongole zomwe zilipo panopa, zomwe ziri ndi nthawi yobwezera ndi njira yochitira nazo.

Kodi mumazifotokoza bwanji muzoyankhulana?

• Yambani ndi tanthauzo lachidule la capital, momwe mungathanirane nazo, komanso momwe mungachotsere ngongole kuzinthu zomwe zilipo panopa.
• Fotokozani zomwe mwachita m’njira yothandiza, mwachitsanzo, fotokozani kuti ntchitoyo isapitirire, fotokozani zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika, komanso kukula ndi ndalama.
• Perekani chitsanzo chenicheni cha zomwe mwachita kuti muwonetse luso lanu ndi chidziwitso chanu kwa iwo.
• Limbikitsani kulongosola zotsatira zooneka zomwe mwapeza. 

Mumakambirana bwanji zotsatizana ndi malamulo azachuma ndi miyezo muzoyankhulana zanu?

Mukamakambirana za malamulo azachuma ndi miyezo muzoyankhulana, muyenera kuwonetsa zomwe mwakumana nazo komanso chidziwitso chanu. Izi zitha kuwonetsedwa popereka zitsanzo kuchokera pazomwe mudakumana nazo m'mbuyomu. Nazi mfundo zofunika kuzikambirana:

• Onetsetsani kuti mukuwonetsa kuti mumadziwa malamulo ndi mfundo zonse zofunikira pamunda, monga: mfundo zovomerezeka zowerengera ndalama, ndi malingaliro ena.
• Fotokozani kufunika kokhalabe wodziŵitsidwa za kusintha kwa malamulo ndi kuŵerenga zofalitsa za akaunti.
• Gwiritsani ntchito terminology yamakampani ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndinu akatswiri pantchitoyo.
• Perekani zitsanzo zothandiza zomwe zimasonyeza zomwe mukukumana nazo komanso chidziwitso chanu m'munda.
• Yang'anani pakuwonetsa momwe kuwonongeka kwamtengo wapatali kungachepetsedwere kupewa zoopsa, kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro, ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito.
• Onetsetsani kuti muwonetse luso lanu lofewa pamene likuwonetsa luso lanu ndi luso lanu.

Ndi mafunso amtundu wanji omwe mungafunse ngati wowerengera ndalama?

Pali mafunso angapo amakhalidwe omwe atha kuperekedwa kwa owerengera ndalama, ndipo ndi awa:

• Mafunso okhudza kulondola komanso ntchito zobwerezabwereza: Mwachitsanzo, kodi mudawonetsetsa bwanji kuti ntchito zanu zowerengera ndalama zatsiku ndi tsiku zikulondola? Kodi munakhalabe ndi chilimbikitso choti mumalize molondola?
• Mafunso okhudza masiku omalizira: Munathana bwanji ndi kukakamizidwa ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zotani? Kodi mumayika bwanji ntchito zanu ngati accountant kuti muzitha kuyang'anira nthawi zingapo?
• Mafunso olakwika: Mwachitsanzo, ndi nthawi yanji yomwe mudapeza kuti muli ndi vuto pamakalata azachuma? Kodi mungatani ngati mwaona mnzanu akuchita zinthu zosemphana ndi malamulo ndiponso makhalidwe abwino?
• Mafunso okhudza kukonza ndondomeko: Fotokozani njira yowerengera ndalama yomwe mudapanga kapena kusintha pantchito yanu yam'mbuyomu.
• Mafunso okhudza kulumikizana ndikuchita ndi ena: Monga, "Mumatani ndi mnzanu mu dipatimenti yowerengera ndalama omwe simukugwirizana naye?"
• Mafunso okhudzana: Fotokozani mkhalidwe womwe munayenera kukhazikitsa malamulo atsopano owerengera ndalama kapena ndondomeko. Tchulani mavuto amene munakumana nawo komanso mmene munawathetsera.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji kupereka mayankho olondola osonyeza luso lanu lothandiza?

Kuti mukonzekere kupereka mayankho olondola omwe akuwonetsa luso lanu, tsatirani njira izi:

• Asanayambe kuyankhulana: Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zambiri za kampaniyo, monga momwe imagwirira ntchito, zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimachita bwino, ndi zina zambiri zofunika.
• Sankhani ntchito yomwe mukufuna kugwira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi luso lofunikira kuti muyenerere ntchitoyi.
• Yambani kukonzekera kuyankhulana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukudziwa bwino za luso lanu ndikukonzekera kuyankhula bwino za iwo ndi woyang'anira ntchito.
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira ya STAR kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukupereka mayankho olondola pamafunso amakhalidwe komanso othandiza.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe mwakonzekera kuyankhulana ndikudziphunzitseni kukhalabe ndi malire enieni pamene mukuphunzira luso losavuta lodziwongolera.
• Unikaninso zomwe mwaphunzira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali mafunso omwe mungafunse kampani yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wopeza ntchito.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi za kuyankhulana kwanu paudindo wa accountant

Kodi ndingatchule bwanji zomwe ndachita momveka bwino komanso mokopa?

Kuti mutchule zomwe mwakwaniritsa m'njira yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino, muyenera kutsatira njira ya STAR kuti mukonzekere mayankho anu momveka bwino komanso mwadongosolo.

Yang'anani pakuzindikira ndikuyesa luso lanu potengera manambala ndi maperesenti, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito ziganizo zamphamvu zomwe zikuwonetsa ukatswiri wanu ndi luso lanu.

Onetsetsani kuti zofunikira za ntchito zikuphatikiza maluso omwe muli nawo kuti muwonetse zomwe mwakwaniritsa.

Ndi pulogalamu yanji yowerengera ndalama yomwe ndiyenera kukhala nayo waluso?

Kuti mukhale kauntanti wopambana munthawi yamakono, muyenera kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu angapo owerengera ndalama, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa kampani yomwe mumagwirira ntchito kapena bizinesi yomwe mumagwira.

• Microsoft Excel.
• Mapulogalamu owerengera ndalama zamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati: monga QuickBooks Online, Zoho Books.
• Mapulogalamu a Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) amakampani akuluakulu.

Kodi ndimachita bwanji ndi kasamalidwe ka nthawi komanso kugwira ntchito movutikira?

Kuti muthane ndi kasamalidwe ka nthawi komanso kugwira ntchito movutikira, muyenera kuchita izi:

• Muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale mafunso amene adzafunsidwa kwa inu.
• Dziwani mtundu wa njira yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti musamalire nthawi komanso kuthana ndi nkhawa.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi komanso momwe mungayankhire.

Ndi zolakwika ziti zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa panthawi yofunsa mafunso?

Pali zolakwika zomwe muyenera kuzipewa panthawi yofunsa mafunso kuti mupeze ntchito, zomwe ndi:

• Onetsetsani kuti mwafika pa nthawi yake ndi kuvala moyenera malowo.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwakhala mwaulemu ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito foni yanu kapena kutafuna chingamu panthawi yofunsa mafunso.
• Yankhani mwachindunji, pewani kusokoneza omwe ali pafupi nanu, ndipo onetsetsani kuti ndinu omasuka kufotokoza luso lanu ndi zomwe mwakwaniritsa.